Research finds disc herniation is higher in Dachshunds compared with Basset Hounds

Your Pets Daily Editor — Sun, 04 Feb 2024 16:00:00 +0000

New research, assessing canine cases at two CVS’ referral hospitals, has found a significantly higher incidence of thoracolumbar invertebral disc extrusions (IVDE) – also known as disc herniation - in Dachshunds, compared with Basset Hounds.

The researchers hope that the differences found in the Incidence and clinical characterisation of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusions in Basset Hounds compared with Dachshunds study could aid in the development of future preventative strategies, such as identifying possible links between phenotypical and genetic factors, aiding in the development of preventative strategies for specific breeds, such as screening at specific time points.

IVDE is a frequent condition in dogs. It occurs when the nucleus of the spine disc is ruptured. Breed and genetics both play a role in its development. Both Basset Hounds and Dachshunds are chondrodystrophic breeds, which are predisposed to IVDE.

The study found that only 36.2% of Basset Hounds compared with 77.4% of Dachshunds had presented with IVDE. Basset Hounds were older (median 87.5 months), compared with Dachshunds (66.5 months). They also had a greater proportion of midlumbar IVDE and were more frequently ambulatory at discharge than Dachshunds. In addition, only one Basset Hound was paraplegic without sensation at presentation, compared with 16/154 Dachshunds.

The Basset Hound is the largest chondrodystrophic breed, being taller and heavier than breeds more predisposed to IVDE, such as Dachshunds. The physical characteristics of this larger body conformation may have benefits, with previous studies suggesting the protective effects of being a larger dog. One hypothesis is whether breed conformation and anatomy – the relative height/weight ratio - influences the severity and occurrence of IVD and points to a link between the size of the patient and the space in the vertebral canal. A smaller spinal cord versus vertebral canal ratio in the Basset Hound may indicate a less compressive lesion.

This study was conducted by a group of researchers lead by Sergio Gomes, and it is the first scientific publication of Heidi Thatcher, currently working as a neurology intern at Lumbry Park Veterinary Specialists.

Sergio Gomes, Head of Neurology and specialist in veterinary neurology at Dovecote Veterinary Hospital said: “This is the first time that IVDE data for Basset Hounds has been directly compared with that for Dachshunds. There appears to be a marked difference between the prevalence of the disease in each breed. Over three-quarters of the Dachshunds our referrals hospitals saw were suffering from IVDE, compared with only a third of Basset Hounds.

“We now need to look closely at the conformation and anatomy of the Basset Hound to see what learnings we can take. This could have positive future implications for Dachshund breeding programmes, so that longer term we can try to minimise this painful and common canine condition.”

To conduct the research, the medical histories of 188 Basset Hounds and 270 Dachshunds presenting to CVS’ Dovecote Veterinary Hospital and Chestergates Veterinary Specialists, and the University of Ghent were retrospectively assessed. Information included signalment, whether the dog had received a diagnosis of TL-IVDE, the duration of clinical signs, affected discs and anatomical region and the neurological grading at presentation and discharge.

The Basset Hound is the largest canine breed pre-disposed to thoracolumbar invertebral disc extrusion. However, to date, there has been a lack of research on IVDE incidence, signalment, anatomical location, clinical severity and short term outcome in this breed

CVS Group operates across small animal, farm animal, equine, laboratories and crematoria, with over 500 veterinary practices, referral centres and sites in the UK, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands. In the last five years the company has invested nearly £80 million in its sites, facilities and equipment, in addition to industry leading training and support, to give the best possible care to animals.

Dog Expert Creates Guide On Dachshund Pups As Searches For Breed Spike By 5000%

Jessica Curtis — Tue, 28 Nov 2023 20:00:00 +0000

Dog experts at Kennel Store have conducted independent research using Google Trends to find several ‘breakout searches’ (5000% search increase) for topics related to Dachshund Dogs, including “how much is a dachshund” and “how to stop dachshund puppies barking”.

The team at Kennel Store believe this strongly suggests that Brits are considering adopting dachshunds but are looking to find out more information about the breed first, and have provided an expert guide on Dachsunds that would address the biggest questions from current and prospective owners to help them better understand their pet.

Dachshund Puppies: A Complete Owner’s Guide

Dachshunds, also known as sausage dogs, are small, lovable pets that have captured the hearts of many families and dog enthusiasts. Whether you're considering adding a Dachshund puppy to your household or already have one, this guide will provide you with valuable insights and information.

What Do Daschund Puppies Look Like?

Dachshund puppies are small dogs reaching an average height of 8-9 inches with long, slender bodies. Their rounded ears that hang low on their head and large, oval eyes make them adorable pets and it is easy to understand why they are the fifth most popular dog breed in the UK. The average price of a Daschund pup is between £800-£1,200.

About Daschund’s Personality

Are They Easy to Train? - There have been reports of Daschund puppies being slow to take commands on board, making training occasionally challenging. This may only be an issue for owners who are looking to have their dogs compete. However, it's important to note that Dachshunds can still be successfully trained with the right approach, patience, and consistency.
Good With Children? - Because of their independent nature, Dachshund puppies may need supervision around children initially but they have a decent temperament and often display affection and loyalty towards their family members once a bond is formed. Simply make sure your child knows how to behave around dogs. Early socialisation and consistent training are important to shape their behaviour.
Are They Intelligent? - Dachshund breeds have an average level of intelligence. They are naturally curious and eager to explore their surroundings. It's important to note that intelligence alone doesn't determine how good of a companion your dog is.
How Independent Are They? - Because of their intelligence, Dachshund puppies are highly independent, meaning they are not overly dependent on their owners. This can sometimes lead to stubbornness in your Dachshund, especially during early training. However, in general, the maximum length of time you should leave any dog breed alone is 4 hours. This is a contrast to miniature dachshund puppies, as they require much more care and attention.

Important Dachshund Characteristics

They Need Less Grooming - As any dog owner will attest, dogs can shed a lot of hair. However, longhaired, shorthaired, and wirehaired Dachshund puppies have a relatively low shed rate, partly due to their small size. This makes them a great choice for people who want to maintain the appearance of their homes.
They Cost An Average of £65 A Month - Overall, you can expect to spend at least £65 per month on a Dachshund puppy. You should expect to spend around £20-30 per month on high-quality dog food, based on the size of the Dachshund. However, they do suffer from back problems and spinal injuries which may lead to increased vet costs.
They Can Live Up To 14 Years Old - Daschund puppies have an average lifespan of up to 14 years old, however, they do have a small rate of major issues like back problems and spinal injuries, which are related to their elongated spine making them more vulnerable. One of the more common problems is known as intervertebral disc disease.

Tips For Raising Dachshund Puppies

Don’t let them jump up too much because this will increase the likelihood of back problems
Try and maintain the average weight of your Dachshund puppy (20-26lbs) as an overweight dog can cause spinal injuries due to its elongated body
Brush their teeth every day if possible, especially pure breed Dachshunds as the likelihood of their teeth rotting out of their face is much greater
Female Dachshunds are more likely to urinate when excited so make sure to settle them as soon as possible when encountering new scenarios
Dachshund dogs prefer mixing with other small dogs like Yorkshire terriers, pugs, Jack Russells and small Cocker Spaniels
It is now also a legal requirement for all dogs over eight weeks old in England and Wales to be microchipped

Your Pets Daily - Dachshunds

Research finds disc herniation is higher in Dachshunds compared with Basset Hounds

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Dog Expert Creates Guide On Dachshund Pups As Searches For Breed Spike By 5000%

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