Your Pets Daily - Cold weather and arthritis in dogs

Signs of osteoarthritis pain may be mistaken for ‘normal’ signs of aging

Your Pets Daily Editor — Wed, 24 Jan 2024 16:00:00 +0000

Zoetis Inc. today announced that a survey commissioned by Zoetis, and conducted by YouGov, highlighted that whilst the majority of dog (89%) and cat owners (80%) are aware of osteoarthritis, many could be confusing the symptoms for general aging, or other health issues. With 27% of dog owners and 28% of cat owners unlikely to take their pet to the vet when they display common signs of osteoarthritis, many could be missing an opportunity to improve how their pets are feeling.

Ensuring that dogs and cats are happy and healthy is very important to their owners, with around nearly three quarters, of cat (72%) and dog (73%) owners saying that their pet's health is equally as important as their own, and around one in ten saying their pet's health is more important than their own (10% for cat owners and 12% for dog owners respectively).

"Just like in humans, osteoarthritis is a very common problem in dogs and cats – around 30-50% will be affected at some point in their lives," said Matt Gurney, Vet and President of the European College of Veterinary Anaesthesia & Analgesia. "Osteoarthritis can be very painful for your pet, negatively impacting their physical health and their emotional wellbeing. But there is hope, as there are ways your vet can help reduce the pain and improve their wellbeing. The first step is identifying the condition using the checklists we're sharing today."

There are common signs of osteoarthritis to look for, such as, in dogs tiring earlier on walks and in cats, difficulty jumping up and down from high surfaces. Treatments are available from veterinarians for osteoarthritis pain for cats and dogs.

Pet owners who are worried that their dog or cat might be suffering with osteoarthritis pain can use the Zoetis online checklists to find out more:

"The power of the human-animal bond is at the heart of what we do at Zoetis," said Jamie Brannan, Executive Vice President and President, International Operations. "We know how much pets mean to their owners and understand the strong connection between the health of people and animals. This is why we are committed to advancing pet care to improve the lives of dogs and cats who might be living in pain. Like people, pets can also suffer from osteoarthritis, and we are proud to offer solutions that can improve the lives of dogs and cats suffering from the condition."

Vet Explains How Cold Weather Worsens Your Dogs Arthritis

Jessica Curtis — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:45:12 +0000

The UK is set to experience freezing temperatures and snow across the country this week, and much like us humans our canine companion's joint health and mobility can be negatively impacted by a sudden drop in temperature.

With arthritis affecting 80% of dogs aged 8 or over, and almost 35% of the entire dog population (due to such factors as wear and tear, breed predisposition, genetics, weight, previous injuries, and overall joint health), dog owners must have a clear appreciation of the impact that cold weather can have on their pets bones and joints.

To help with this, Sean McCormack, Head Vet at dog food subscription service tails.com has provided insight into why cold weather can worsen arthritis pain in dogs, and how to keep them as comfortable as possible this winter:

Why does the cold weather make my dog's arthritis worse?

Decreased joint fluid

Cold weather can decrease your dog's joint fluid viscosity by increasing the thickness of the synovial fluid. Thicker fluid can make joint movement more challenging, and increase the sensation of tightness for your four-legged friend.

Reduced blood flow

During low temperatures, your dog's blood vessels constrict to conserve body heat. This reduced blood flow around your dog's body can cause joint stiffness and discomfort, and increase inflammation.

Tightened muscles
In cold temperatures, your dog's muscles will contract and tighten, as a natural response to preserve body heat. This can lead to increased stiffness for your canine companion and add additional strain to their already compromised joints.

Reduced movement
Your canine companion may be less inclined to want to go out for a walk or exercise in cold weather. Whether your dog simply hates the rain or just likes to take things a little slower on winter walks - this reduced activity can lead to stiffness and decreased joint mobility.

Cramped positions

If your dog's home environment is cold and they can't seem to get comfortable and cosy, your dog might curl up into cramped positions or squeeze their body into small spaces to get warm, which can put extra pressure on arthritic joints.

Increased shivering

The autumn/winter months mean that your dog will be exposed to colder weather when out on your daily walks, and this might lead to increased shivering for your four-legged friend. This increase in shivering can lead to muscle tension and potential inflammation around your dog's arthritic joints.

How to keep your arthritic dog warm and comfortable

A warm environment

To keep a dog living with arthritis comfortable, it's important to keep your dog warm when they are resting and relaxing at home, such as providing extra blankets, as higher temperatures will prevent your dog from experiencing any stiffness or discomfort brought on by the cold.

A comfortable, cosy bed

A well-padded and insulated bed will allow your dog to rest comfortably without any pressure on their joints and bones, and ensure they are snuggled up and cosy for a good night's sleep.

Low-impact exercises

It's important to keep your dog active to prevent their muscles and joints from seizing up and mobility being reduced.. You can do this by taking your dogs for short walks or encouraging gentle indoor or outdoor exercise, to help maintain joint flexibility.

Warm walking attire

When you're wrapping yourself up warm for a cold wintery walk with your dog, don't forget about their extra layers too. Whilst dogs have a natural coat to protect them from the elements, those with arthritis are better off wearing an extra layer of protection from the cold, like a waterproof jacket or an all-in-one suit like an Equafleece.

Regular massages

As cold weather can cause your dog's joints to become stiff, you can regularly massage your canine companion's muscles, to help improve blood circulation and alleviate any tension in their body.

A healthy diet

Providing your dog with a nutritious diet that includes essential vitamins and supplements to support joint health can be beneficial to minimise the symptoms of arthritis.

High-quality, lean proteins: This can include meats like chicken or turkey that help maintain your dog's muscle mass and support joint health.
Bone Broth: Can provide essential nutrients like glucosamine, gelatin, and chondroitin, which support joint health.
Fruits and vegetables: Contain antioxidants that support overall health and may have anti-inflammatory effects.
Omega-3 fatty acids: These can be found in fish like salmon, mackerel or fish oil, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation.

Regular vet checkups

Most importantly, keep up to date with your dog's veterinary check-ups to monitor the progression of their arthritis and accompanying symptoms. This way, you can discuss any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan or medication

Arthritis in dogs: What is it and how to help your pup

Katie Court — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 12:00:00 +0000

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that causes stiff, painful, and swollen joints. In dogs, it mostly affects their hips and elbows, but can also occur in their back. While most common in older dogs, arthritis can affect pets of any age. If you suspect your furry friend is struggling with their joint health, the experts from Bob Martin have offered their tips for recognising and treating arthritis in dogs.

Which breeds are more prone to arthritis?

Weight, activity levels, and age can all contribute to joint health. Some breeds are more prone to weight gain and high activity levels, which can put them at a higher risk of joint conditions like arthritis.

Larger breeds tend to be more prone to joint problems like arthritis due to their increased body weight. These breeds include Labradors, German shepherds, golden retrievers, rottweilers, Bernese Mountain dogs, and Saint Bernards. Many large breeds are also particularly active, which can put further strain on their joints.

Other dog breeds, such as pugs, dachshunds, and French and English bulldogs, are more likely to develop arthritis due to their small build. These dogs can be prone to weight gain as well, which puts extra pressure on their joints. Bulldogs are also more likely to see wonkiness in their legs if their joints aren't formed properly, which can lead to arthritis.

While large and small dogs are more prone to arthritis, some medium-sized breeds can also be more likely to develop the condition due to high activity levels. Spaniels are a prime example of this. Naturally active, spaniels' joints can become overused at an early age.

How to spot early signs of arthritis in dogs

While some dog breeds are more prone to getting the condition, this doesn't necessarily mean your dog will or won't get arthritis. If you're worried about your dog's joints, it's worth keeping an eye on their behaviour. Some common signs of arthritis include:

Limping or lameness, particularly after a walk
Tiredness
Irritability
Licking or chewing painful areas
Difficulty sitting down or getting up
Reluctance to be touched in certain areas

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's best to call your vet as soon as possible.

How to treat arthritis in dogs

Although there is no cure for arthritis, there are some treatments you can try to help ease symptoms and make your dog more comfortable. These include:

Joint supplements

A healthy, balanced diet can contribute to your dog's overall health and wellbeing and ensuring your dog is eating well can help them shed a few pounds if their weight is affecting their joints. You could also add joint supplements containing adding omega-3 to your pet's diet as this is thought to help fight inflammation.

Glucosamine is another supplement that can encourage healthy joints in dogs. This molecule helps maintain cartilage and tendons and can help repair tendons and ligaments. Glucosamine is often used in conjunction with chondroitin, which helps maintain healthy joint cartilage.

Dog joint supplements usually contain omega-3, glucosamine, and chondroitin (alongside other essential vitamins and minerals) to give your dog everything they need in one single dose. These supplements can't treat arthritis directly but can help provide support. Before adding supplements to your dog's diet, it's best to consult your vet to make sure this is the right option for your pet.

Hydrotherapy

Some dogs may benefit from hydrotherapy during which your dog is placed in a life jacket and put on an underwater treadmill. The support of the water helps to take pressure off the dog's joints as they walk, so they can keep active without any discomfort. This can help reduce swelling, build muscle, and lose weight, making it a good option for dogs whose joint pain stems from weight.

Use a harness

If your dog has arthritis then they may find walks slightly uncomfortable. Regular short walks can give them enough exercise and fresh air without putting too much strain on their joints. You can also help ease some discomfort by using a harness, which will take some of the pressure off their hips and hind legs.

Keep them warm

Cold weather can cause your dog's joints to stiffen, which can exacerbate the problem. Placing a heat pad under their bed on cold days can help ease some of their symptoms. You should also make sure your dog is fully dry when coming in from outside.

Lisa Melvin, Head of Marketing from Bob Martin comments:

"While arthritis can happen for a number of reasons, keeping your dog in good health from an early age can help protect against joint conditions later in life. A healthy, balanced diet is essential as it not only helps prevent weight gain but also provides your pet with all the essential nutrients they need.

"Ask your vet about joint supplements too. These can help keep your dog's joints in check from an early age, which can help give them the best start and reduce the likelihood of them struggling with their joints in the future.

"Getting plenty of exercise can also help keep your dog's weight at a healthy level, but running too much on hard surfaces can put pressure on their joints. Instead, try a low-impact sport with them, such as swimming."

Your Pets Daily - Cold weather and arthritis in dogs

Signs of osteoarthritis pain may be mistaken for ‘normal’ signs of aging

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Vet Explains How Cold Weather Worsens Your Dogs Arthritis

Why does the cold weather make my dog's arthritis worse?

How to keep your arthritic dog warm and comfortable

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Arthritis in dogs: What is it and how to help your pup

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