Your Pets Daily - Arthritis in Dogs

PDSA weekly Q&As - 6 August

Your Pets Daily Editor — Tue, 06 Aug 2024 15:00:00 +0000

Dear PDSA Vet,

I heard that there's a dangerous algae that grows in water in summer that can harm dogs. Is this true, and how can I keep my dog Jerry safe? Allan

Dear Allan, there is a type of bacteria known as blue-green algae that can be very harmful to dogs (and people). It grows quickly in hot weather, particularly in still or slow flowing water such as ponds, streams and lakes, so the recent heatwaves may well have caused it to grow. It usually appears as a green-blue scum or streaks in the water. It produces toxins and sadly is often fatal. Be vigilant and always check water before letting your dog drink or swim in it. It's impossible to tell just from looking if an algae bloom is toxic, so it's best to be cautious and not take any risks. If you think your dog may have come into contact with blue-green algae, call your vet immediately. For more information visit www.pdsa.org.uk/AlgaePoisoningInDogs

Dear PDSA Vet,

My cat Boris is staying with a trusted friend while I'm away for a few days. Boris has had issues with his bladder suddenly blocking up in the past, if he gets sick while I'm away can my friend take him to my vet for me? Laura

Dear Laura, yes it's essential to make sure your friend would be able to take your cat to the vet on your behalf if he was unwell while you are away, and understands what treatment you would want for him. I would advise you to contact your vet before you go, to let them know you will be away and that your friend will be looking after your cat. They may ask for your friends' contact details to have on file. You may also need to provide a signed, written letter of consent to your vet that gives permission for your friend to make decisions on your behalf and consent to treatment for your cat while you're away. It is still always best to try to ensure you can be contacted over the phone at all times, so that should your cat needs treatment, options and any decisions that need to be made can be discussed with you.

Dear PDSA Vet,

My chinchilla's coat has become matted recently. Is this normal? Will she groom it herself or is there something I can do? Harley

Dear Harley, chinchillas have a very thick coat, which makes them less susceptible to skin parasites, but they need to have the right conditions to make sure their coat is well looked after. Get your chinchilla checked out by your vet first of all just to make sure that there's no underlying problem. Give your chinchilla the option of having a daily dust bath for around 10 minutes each day as rolling in the sand will make sure their coat is clean and there isn't too much grease. Take the sand bath out after they've used it to avoid your chinchillas thinking of it as a toilet! It's also important to make sure that the air humidity is at the right level, as chinchillas can get a greasy, matted coat if the air is too damp. They also like a fairly low environmental temperature between 15 to 200C. For more advice on their care, visit www.pdsa.org.uk/chinchillas

Dear PDSA Vet,

My dog Jay is eight now and his joints seem to be quite stiff in the morning. He also can't manage the long walks he used to enjoy, and I'm worried he has arthritis. Are there any supplements that could help him? Bill

Hi Bill, it does sound like Jay may be suffering from arthritis but, as with any suspected medical condition, you'll need to get a proper diagnosis from your vet in the first instance. If it is confirmed as arthritis, unfortunately this can't be cured, but there are lots of things that can be done to manage the pain and discomfort and improve Jay's quality of life. First, if Jay is overweight, it is important that you help him slim down so there is less pressure on his inflamed joints. Low-impact exercise, such as swimming, hydrotherapy or short, gentle, walks can really help to keep him active. Try to avoid allowing him to jump up and down from the car or sofa and put rugs down on any slippery floors you have at home. As arthritis is a painful condition, your vet can prescribe anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medicines, and in addition may recommend joint supplements to help keep him comfortable and slow down progression of his arthritis. More advice at www.pdsa.org.uk/arthritis-in-dogs.

For more information visit pdsa.org.uk

PDSA is the UK's largest vet charity providing a vital service for pets across the UK whose owners struggle to afford treatment costs for their sick and injured pets. For many vulnerable pets, PDSA is there to help when there is nowhere else for their owners to turn. Support from players of People's Postcode Lottery helps us reach even more pet owners with vital advice and information.

Vet Explains How Cold Weather Worsens Your Dogs Arthritis

Jessica Curtis — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:45:12 +0000

The UK is set to experience freezing temperatures and snow across the country this week, and much like us humans our canine companion's joint health and mobility can be negatively impacted by a sudden drop in temperature.

With arthritis affecting 80% of dogs aged 8 or over, and almost 35% of the entire dog population (due to such factors as wear and tear, breed predisposition, genetics, weight, previous injuries, and overall joint health), dog owners must have a clear appreciation of the impact that cold weather can have on their pets bones and joints.

To help with this, Sean McCormack, Head Vet at dog food subscription service tails.com has provided insight into why cold weather can worsen arthritis pain in dogs, and how to keep them as comfortable as possible this winter:

Why does the cold weather make my dog's arthritis worse?

Decreased joint fluid

Cold weather can decrease your dog's joint fluid viscosity by increasing the thickness of the synovial fluid. Thicker fluid can make joint movement more challenging, and increase the sensation of tightness for your four-legged friend.

Reduced blood flow

During low temperatures, your dog's blood vessels constrict to conserve body heat. This reduced blood flow around your dog's body can cause joint stiffness and discomfort, and increase inflammation.

Tightened muscles
In cold temperatures, your dog's muscles will contract and tighten, as a natural response to preserve body heat. This can lead to increased stiffness for your canine companion and add additional strain to their already compromised joints.

Reduced movement
Your canine companion may be less inclined to want to go out for a walk or exercise in cold weather. Whether your dog simply hates the rain or just likes to take things a little slower on winter walks - this reduced activity can lead to stiffness and decreased joint mobility.

Cramped positions

If your dog's home environment is cold and they can't seem to get comfortable and cosy, your dog might curl up into cramped positions or squeeze their body into small spaces to get warm, which can put extra pressure on arthritic joints.

Increased shivering

The autumn/winter months mean that your dog will be exposed to colder weather when out on your daily walks, and this might lead to increased shivering for your four-legged friend. This increase in shivering can lead to muscle tension and potential inflammation around your dog's arthritic joints.

How to keep your arthritic dog warm and comfortable

A warm environment

To keep a dog living with arthritis comfortable, it's important to keep your dog warm when they are resting and relaxing at home, such as providing extra blankets, as higher temperatures will prevent your dog from experiencing any stiffness or discomfort brought on by the cold.

A comfortable, cosy bed

A well-padded and insulated bed will allow your dog to rest comfortably without any pressure on their joints and bones, and ensure they are snuggled up and cosy for a good night's sleep.

Low-impact exercises

It's important to keep your dog active to prevent their muscles and joints from seizing up and mobility being reduced.. You can do this by taking your dogs for short walks or encouraging gentle indoor or outdoor exercise, to help maintain joint flexibility.

Warm walking attire

When you're wrapping yourself up warm for a cold wintery walk with your dog, don't forget about their extra layers too. Whilst dogs have a natural coat to protect them from the elements, those with arthritis are better off wearing an extra layer of protection from the cold, like a waterproof jacket or an all-in-one suit like an Equafleece.

Regular massages

As cold weather can cause your dog's joints to become stiff, you can regularly massage your canine companion's muscles, to help improve blood circulation and alleviate any tension in their body.

A healthy diet

Providing your dog with a nutritious diet that includes essential vitamins and supplements to support joint health can be beneficial to minimise the symptoms of arthritis.

High-quality, lean proteins: This can include meats like chicken or turkey that help maintain your dog's muscle mass and support joint health.
Bone Broth: Can provide essential nutrients like glucosamine, gelatin, and chondroitin, which support joint health.
Fruits and vegetables: Contain antioxidants that support overall health and may have anti-inflammatory effects.
Omega-3 fatty acids: These can be found in fish like salmon, mackerel or fish oil, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation.

Regular vet checkups

Most importantly, keep up to date with your dog's veterinary check-ups to monitor the progression of their arthritis and accompanying symptoms. This way, you can discuss any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan or medication

Arthritis in dogs: What is it and how to help your pup

Katie Court — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 12:00:00 +0000

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that causes stiff, painful, and swollen joints. In dogs, it mostly affects their hips and elbows, but can also occur in their back. While most common in older dogs, arthritis can affect pets of any age. If you suspect your furry friend is struggling with their joint health, the experts from Bob Martin have offered their tips for recognising and treating arthritis in dogs.

Which breeds are more prone to arthritis?

Weight, activity levels, and age can all contribute to joint health. Some breeds are more prone to weight gain and high activity levels, which can put them at a higher risk of joint conditions like arthritis.

Larger breeds tend to be more prone to joint problems like arthritis due to their increased body weight. These breeds include Labradors, German shepherds, golden retrievers, rottweilers, Bernese Mountain dogs, and Saint Bernards. Many large breeds are also particularly active, which can put further strain on their joints.

Other dog breeds, such as pugs, dachshunds, and French and English bulldogs, are more likely to develop arthritis due to their small build. These dogs can be prone to weight gain as well, which puts extra pressure on their joints. Bulldogs are also more likely to see wonkiness in their legs if their joints aren't formed properly, which can lead to arthritis.

While large and small dogs are more prone to arthritis, some medium-sized breeds can also be more likely to develop the condition due to high activity levels. Spaniels are a prime example of this. Naturally active, spaniels' joints can become overused at an early age.

How to spot early signs of arthritis in dogs

While some dog breeds are more prone to getting the condition, this doesn't necessarily mean your dog will or won't get arthritis. If you're worried about your dog's joints, it's worth keeping an eye on their behaviour. Some common signs of arthritis include:

Limping or lameness, particularly after a walk
Tiredness
Irritability
Licking or chewing painful areas
Difficulty sitting down or getting up
Reluctance to be touched in certain areas

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's best to call your vet as soon as possible.

How to treat arthritis in dogs

Although there is no cure for arthritis, there are some treatments you can try to help ease symptoms and make your dog more comfortable. These include:

Joint supplements

A healthy, balanced diet can contribute to your dog's overall health and wellbeing and ensuring your dog is eating well can help them shed a few pounds if their weight is affecting their joints. You could also add joint supplements containing adding omega-3 to your pet's diet as this is thought to help fight inflammation.

Glucosamine is another supplement that can encourage healthy joints in dogs. This molecule helps maintain cartilage and tendons and can help repair tendons and ligaments. Glucosamine is often used in conjunction with chondroitin, which helps maintain healthy joint cartilage.

Dog joint supplements usually contain omega-3, glucosamine, and chondroitin (alongside other essential vitamins and minerals) to give your dog everything they need in one single dose. These supplements can't treat arthritis directly but can help provide support. Before adding supplements to your dog's diet, it's best to consult your vet to make sure this is the right option for your pet.

Hydrotherapy

Some dogs may benefit from hydrotherapy during which your dog is placed in a life jacket and put on an underwater treadmill. The support of the water helps to take pressure off the dog's joints as they walk, so they can keep active without any discomfort. This can help reduce swelling, build muscle, and lose weight, making it a good option for dogs whose joint pain stems from weight.

Use a harness

If your dog has arthritis then they may find walks slightly uncomfortable. Regular short walks can give them enough exercise and fresh air without putting too much strain on their joints. You can also help ease some discomfort by using a harness, which will take some of the pressure off their hips and hind legs.

Keep them warm

Cold weather can cause your dog's joints to stiffen, which can exacerbate the problem. Placing a heat pad under their bed on cold days can help ease some of their symptoms. You should also make sure your dog is fully dry when coming in from outside.

Lisa Melvin, Head of Marketing from Bob Martin comments:

"While arthritis can happen for a number of reasons, keeping your dog in good health from an early age can help protect against joint conditions later in life. A healthy, balanced diet is essential as it not only helps prevent weight gain but also provides your pet with all the essential nutrients they need.

"Ask your vet about joint supplements too. These can help keep your dog's joints in check from an early age, which can help give them the best start and reduce the likelihood of them struggling with their joints in the future.

"Getting plenty of exercise can also help keep your dog's weight at a healthy level, but running too much on hard surfaces can put pressure on their joints. Instead, try a low-impact sport with them, such as swimming."

Your Pets Daily - Arthritis in Dogs

PDSA weekly Q&As - 6 August

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Vet Explains How Cold Weather Worsens Your Dogs Arthritis

Why does the cold weather make my dog's arthritis worse?

How to keep your arthritic dog warm and comfortable

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Arthritis in dogs: What is it and how to help your pup

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